The brick and stone exteriors that define Chicago’s architecture are a testament to the enduring beauty and craftsmanship of masonry work. But even the most well-built structures require maintenance and repair over time. That’s where Casey Tuckpointing (the best masonry contractors Chicago has to offer) comes in. We offer a wide range of services to keep your property’s masonry looking its best and functioning properly.
However, you might not always know when it’s time to call in for masonry contractors Chicago services. Here are 5 signs that indicate you might need a Chicago masonry contractor like Casey Tuckpointing to take a look at your brick or stonework:
- Cracks and Crumbling Mortar: Naturally, after a number of years, you’ll start to see some exposed elements like rain, snow and extreme temperatures degrade your masonry. Some of the areas you’ll want to keep an eye on are the mortar joints (the spaces between the masonry units, or bricks or stones). Cracks will happen in the mortar joints and they’ll start out as small and thin as hairs. With time, the cracks will grow wider, letting in water. The water will then freeze up and expand, thus creating further expansion and cracking. Furthermore, there are salts and other waterborne minerals that carry chemicals that can break down your mortar, causing it to crumble and fall away from the bricks or stones.
- Water Leaks and Spalling: Water infiltration is a major concern for masonry structures. If you notice water leaks inside your home or basement, especially after heavy rain or snowmelt, it could be a sign of damaged mortar joints or cracks in the masonry itself. These leaks can allow moisture to enter your home, leading to a variety of problems. Mold growth can flourish in damp environments, posing health risks for your family. Water damage can also rot wooden structures within your walls and floors. Left unaddressed, water leaks can lead to significant structural problems, as water can weaken the mortar and bricks or stones themselves. Spalling, where chunks of brick or stone chip away from the surface, can also be caused by water infiltration. Water can freeze and expand within the pores of the brick or stone, causing them to crack and break away from the main structure.
- Leaning Chimneys and Bowing Walls: While a slight lean might not be cause for immediate alarm, any noticeable movement in your chimney or walls should be inspected by a professional like Casey Tuckpointing as soon as possible. Chimneys are particularly vulnerable to leaning due to their height and exposure to wind (there is no company, out of all the masonry contractors Chicago has to offer, that doesn’t know wind is an important factor). A leaning chimney can become a safety hazard, as loose bricks or stones could fall and injure someone. Additionally, the weight of a leaning chimney can put stress on the roof and surrounding structure. Bowing walls can be a sign of foundation problems or settling of the soil beneath your home. Left unattended, bowing walls can worsen over time, leading to cracks in your walls, uneven floors, and even structural collapse.
- Deteriorating Lintels and Sills: Lintels and sills are crucial components in your masonry structure. Lintels are the horizontal beams above windows and doors. They are typically made of steel or concrete and play a vital role in supporting the weight of the wall above the opening. Window and door sills are the horizontal structures below the openings. They are designed to direct water away from the building. Cracks, rust, or deterioration in these areas can compromise their structural integrity and lead to water damage. Cracked or damaged lintels can no longer effectively support the weight above the opening, potentially leading to sagging or even collapse. Damaged sills can allow water to seep into the wall cavity, causing moisture problems inside your home.
- Fading, Staining, and Efflorescence: While aesthetic concerns might not be as urgent as structural issues, they can still detract from the beauty of your property and be a sign of underlying problems. Faded brick or stone can be caused by harsh sunlight, acid rain, or air pollution. Brick and stone will discolor with use and exposure, giving your property a dreary, old feel. Stains can be caused by water infiltration, rust from nearby metal components, or mineral deposits (think white spots such as calcium carbonate or salt crystals). Stains can be unsightly and can be associated with a water leak. Rust creates discoloration and stains. Often, rust stains are associated with nearby metal components, such as flashings or siding, when there is corrosion developing. Many people incorrectly assume the rust staining is from their chimney but it is often from metal components on their roof. Efflorescence is the white, powdery substance that can appear on the surface of the masonry. This is caused by moisture and trapped salts. It is not harmful, but it can be unsightly, and water vapor in the masonry is a cause for concern.
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Masonry Contractors Chicago: 5 Signs You Need Them
